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07/03/06 Vol. 6 #27
SPECIAL EDITION
A key element of drug abuse prevention is information which allows
for communication. When that doorway is open it also provides for
prevention in other areas. It is also the foundation of
Jeffersonian Democracy.
Two hundred and thirty years ago 56 of our richest and best educated
saw fit to sign the
Declaration of Independence from King George and British rule.
Sadly most of us have never read that document or Thomas Paine's
"Common
Sense" that led the colonists to call for change.
Even if you do remember reading either of these in the eight grade or
a college history course, today is a good day to take the time and read
them again or for the first time and recall why John Hancock, et al. saw
fit to pledge their "Lives, Fortunes and Sacred Honor."
After you have done so consider this, of the 56 men who signed
the Declaration of Independence;
- Five signers were captured by the British as traitors, and
tortured before they died.
- Twelve had their homes ransacked and burned.
- Two lost their sons serving in the Revolutionary Army; another
had two sons captured.
- Nine of the 56 fought and died from wounds and hardships of the
Revolutionary War.
What kind of men were they?
- Twenty-four were lawyers and jurists. Eleven were merchants,
nine were farmers and large plantation owners; men of means, well
educated, but they signed the Declaration of Independence knowing
full well that the penalty would be death if they were captured.
- Carter Braxton of Virginia, a wealthy planter and trader, saw
his ships swept from the seas by the British Navy. He sold his home
and properties to pay his debts, and died in rags.
- Thomas McKeam was so hounded by the British that he was forced
to move his family almost constantly. He served in the Congress
without pay, and his family was kept in hiding. His
possessions were taken from him, and poverty was his reward.
- Vandals or soldiers looted the properties of Dillery, Hall,
Clymer, Walton, Gwinnett, Heyward, Ruttledge, and Middleton.
- At the battle of Yorktown, Thomas Nelson, Jr., noted that the
British General Cornwallis had taken over the Nelson home for his
headquarters. He quietly urged General George Washington to open
fire. The home was destroyed, and Nelson died bankrupt.
- Francis Lewis had his home and properties destroyed. The enemy
jailed his wife, and she died within a few
months.
- John Hart was driven from his wife's bedside as she was dying.
Their 13 children fled for their lives. His fields and his gristmill
were laid to waste. For more than a year he lived in
forests and caves, returning home to find his wife dead and his
children vanished.
Some of us take these liberties so much for granted, but we
shouldn't.
So, take a few minutes while enjoying your 4th of July holiday and
silently thank these patriots. It's not much to ask for the
price they paid.
One more chance! Take the time to read the
Declaration of Independence and
"Common
Sense" and see why Democracy works in this country.
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